Why Regular Copier Maintenance Is Important

Even in this ostensibly digital age, many offices still rely on copiers. This is primarily due to the fact that many businesses still find it difficult to go completely paperless. In fact, paper documents are still used in business operations on a daily basis. As a result, the copy machine remains an important piece of office equipment that is widely used on a daily basis. Recognizing the importance of copiers in their offices, business owners ensure that they have high-quality copy machines. While they obtain the best copiers, many of them take regular maintenance for granted. You, too, could be guilty of this! Remember that no matter how technologically advanced your copier is, it will eventually fail, especially if it is heavily used. As a result, regular copier maintenance should be a top priority in your office. Importance Of Regular Copier Maintenance. 1) Avoiding Machine Breakdowns and Expensive Repairs: Copiers, like all other machines, experience natural wear and tear. Certain factors can hasten this process. For one thing, while it is designed for daily, high-volume copying, it becomes more prone to breakdowns when used frequently. One reason for this is that with frequent use comes the possibility of employees failing to follow proper copier practises. This incorrect use of the machine can cause some components to deteriorate or even be destroyed, resulting in expensive repair costs. Copier preventive maintenance can help you avoid and minimise unexpected breakdowns. The technician can detect problems before they worsen, saving you money on costly repairs. Furthermore, maintaining your copier on a regular basis can extend its life. This means that you will get a good return on your investment. Furthermore, you are not required to spend money on a replacement. 2) Reduce Downtime: When your copier slows down, office productivity suffers. Your employees may be unable to complete certain tasks, preventing them from serving your clients. This is not a good scenario for your company. Customers may become dissatisfied with your unreliable service. Most importantly, your revenue may suffer as a result. You can reduce downtime caused by a malfunctioning copier if you have a service agreement with a reputable copier maintenance service provider. Unexpected breakdowns are reduced because preventative checks help identify problems before they worsen. Your employees’ work will not be disrupted, and you will retain your clients’ trust. 3) Improve Copier Performance: Periodic maintenance of your copy machine is important not only for detecting problems, but also for improving the device’s performance. Regular copier maintenance not only keeps your equipment from breaking down, but it also keeps it running smoothly. One of the reasons a copier may perform poorly is that its software is out of date. Because software maintenance is included in standard copier maintenance services, the technician can update your software on a regular basis to keep it running smoothly. Most importantly, these routine checks allow you to install security patches and reduce your machine’s vulnerability to hacking. 4) Immediate Assistance And Repair: Working with a reputable maintenance service provider ensures that you get the help you require as soon as possible. If your device fails, you can rely on your service provider to fix it right away. CONTACT US TO GET QUOTATION!!! 03-3341 6296 | 018-788 6296 | 018-228 6296

Printer Longevity Tips

Office printers are essential tools that can be costly to replace if they become damaged or worn out. Therefore, it is important to take steps to extend the life of your office printer. Here are some tips: 1) Keep it clean: Dust and debris can accumulate in your printer, leading to jams and malfunctions. Regularly clean your printer’s exterior and interior with a dry, lint-free cloth. 2) Use quality paper: Low-quality paper can cause paper jams, toner smudging, and other printer problems. Use high-quality, compatible paper that is designed for your printer. 3) Replace ink and toner cartridges promptly: Running out of ink or toner can damage your printer’s printhead or imaging drum. Replace cartridges as soon as they run out, and avoid running on empty. 4) Don’t overwork it: Printers have recommended monthly duty cycles, which are the number of pages they can print without wearing out. Avoid exceeding this limit to avoid damaging your printer. 5) Turn it off when not in use: Leaving your printer on for extended periods of time can cause wear and tear on its internal components. Turn it off when you’re not using it, or use the printer’s energy-saving mode. 6) Keep it in a dry and cool environment: Moisture and extreme temperatures can damage your printer. Keep it in a dry, cool environment with stable temperature and humidity levels. By following these tips, you can help ensure that your office printer lasts for as long as possible.

Benefits of Commercial Copier

Benefits of Commercial Copier 1) Cost Savings: One of the most significant benefits of commercial copiers is their ability to save businesses money. Commercial copiers often have a lower cost per page than individual printers, which can result in substantial savings over time, especially for high-volume printing needs. 2) Increased Productivity: Commercial copiers are designed to handle large volumes of printing, copying, and scanning, which can significantly increase productivity in the workplace. With faster printing speeds and automated features such as automatic document feeders, employees can spend less time waiting for documents to print or scanning multiple pages, and more time on other important tasks. 3) Enhanced Quality: Commercial copiers often offer higher quality output than individual printers, with features such as high-resolution printing, color matching, and finishing options like stapling, folding, and binding. This is particularly beneficial for businesses that rely on professional-quality marketing materials, presentations, and reports. 4) Better Security: Many commercial copiers come with advanced security features, such as password-protected printing, user authentication, and data encryption, which can help safeguard sensitive business information. This is particularly important for businesses that deal with confidential client information, financial data, or legal documents.

How to Scan from a Ricoh Copier to a USB Drive

The newer Ricoh MPC series multifunction copiers have built-in USB and SD slots right in the operation panel. You can scan to drives or cards inserted in these slots, or print from them. This guide will walk you through how to scan to a USB drive from your Ricoh copier. The steps for scanning to a USB drive from other Ricoh MPC series copiers are very similar, but most other MPC series copiers have larger screens, so there might be some variation in what each of the buttons are labeled. To scan to a USB drive from a Ricoh Copier 1) Insert your USB drive into the USB slot on the right side of the operation panel. (You should see the blue light next to the USB slot come on; if it doesn’t, try reinserting your drive.) 2) Select Scanner from the Home screen, or press the Scanner hard key. 3) Select Send Settings, in the lower right corner of the screen. 4) Scroll down until you get to page 4 out of 5, then select Store File. 5) Select Store to Memory Device. 6) Select OK. 7) Scroll back up to page 1 out of 5 and choose any other options that you want to change (resolution, file type, color, etc.) then select OK. 8) Press the Start button. You will see a message pop up informing you that the document or image is being scanned. Don’t remove your USB drive until you see the message saying “Writing Complete,” otherwise you could damage the data on the drive.

A Brief Overview of the Types, Features, and Functions of Copy Machines

A Brief Overview of the Types, Features, and Functions of Copy Machines

A Brief Overview of the Types, Features, and Functions of Copy Machines Photocopiers are devices that can make copies of documents or images by using light, heat, pressure, or electricity. Photocopiers are widely used in offices, schools, libraries, and other places where paper documents need to be reproduced quickly and efficiently. There are different types of photocopiers, each with its own features and functions. Here is a brief overview of some of the common types of photocopiers: Analog photocopiers: These are the oldest and simplest type of photocopiers. They use a lens and a mirror to project an image of the original document onto a photosensitive drum, which is coated with a toner. The toner is then transferred onto a paper by applying heat and pressure. Analog photocopiers are cheap and easy to use, but they have low resolution, limited functionality, and high maintenance costs. Digital photocopiers: These are the most popular and advanced type of photocopiers. They use a scanner to capture an image of the original document and store it in a digital format. The image can then be manipulated, edited, or enhanced by using software. The image is then printed onto a paper by using a laser or an inkjet printer. Digital photocopiers have high resolution, multiple functions, and low maintenance costs. Color photocopiers: These are photocopiers that can produce copies in color as well as black and white. They use either four separate toner cartridges (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black) or a single cartridge that contains all four colors. Color photocopiers can create vivid and realistic copies of images, graphs, charts, and other colorful documents. Multifunction photocopiers: These are photocopiers that can perform other tasks besides copying, such as scanning, faxing, printing, and emailing. They are also known as all-in-one or multifunction printers. They can save space, time, and money by combining multiple devices into one. They can also connect to a network or the internet and share data with other devices. Photocopiers are useful and versatile machines that can help with various document-related needs. They can copy, print, scan, fax, and email documents in different sizes, formats, and colors. They can also improve the quality, efficiency, and productivity of document management. Photocopiers are essential tools for any office or workplace.

Copier Cost Increases

If you’re experiencing cost increases because of a copier that you own or use, there could be several reasons for this, such as: Increased usage: If you’re using the copier more frequently than before, it could be the reason behind the cost increase. Maintenance costs: Copiers require regular maintenance to keep them functioning properly. If you’ve neglected maintenance, your copier may be in need of repairs, which can be costly. Supplies: Copiers require paper and toner, and if you’re using a lot of these supplies, it can increase costs. Outdated equipment: If your copier is old and outdated, it may be inefficient and costly to operate. Upgrading to a newer model could help reduce costs. It’s important to identify the root cause of the cost increase so that you can take the necessary steps to reduce costs in the long term.

How To Get Out Of A Copier Lease Agreement (Sample for Termination Letter)

Renting copier equipment is not a new thing for any business. If you are reading this article, some of you might be stuck with a copier that is no longer helpful for your business. Now the million-dollar question is – how to get out of a copier lease that is not suitable for your company? This article discusses how to break free from a copier lease with as minimal financial loss as possible. What Is A Copier Lease Agreement? A copier lease or copier machine rental agreement is a contractual agreement between the renting company and a business. This agreement is enforceable by law. The rental company allows the business to use the copier for monthly rent. The period of the agreement will usually be from one to three years. Several providers give businesses an option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease period. Printing technology is advancing every day, and the market is constantly replaced with printers having newer features. Let’s suppose you have invested in a high-tech printer for your office. With the current technological advancement rate, the chances are high that your printer will be obsolete in a few years. Thus renting a copier makes more business sense. How Do Copier Leases Work? Various leasing companies provide printers after signing a contract. The contract is usually for a period of 12 months to 60+ months, depending on the prior agreement with the provider. Ensure that you read all the clauses before signing. You could often find provisions that state that the lessee is responsible for selecting a vendor and are accountable for the quality of service they receive. However, once you have signed a contract, it is equally binding for both parties. Copier Lease Agreement vs. Service Agreement While copier lease only concerns the copier being leased, service agreement covers a lot more such as supply orders, remote support, machine maintenance, downtime servicing, etc. In short, a service agreement is a contract that you have made with the dealer concerning all the services that they will provide you and at what cost. What types of copier service agreements exist? There are two types of copier service agreements. One is a Smart Copy Agreements, and the other is a Fair Market Value (FMV) Lease. The former one combines your services and leases into one single agreement. This is helpful if you have multiple locations and wish to receive a single bill every month. This is beneficial for businesses as they will be receiving a consolidated bill every month instead of paying each time separately. In the Fair Market Value (FMV) Lease, the lease agreement will be independent of the service agreement, making it easier to cancel the contract. If you need to pay multiple bills, FMV may seem a bit of a hassle, but it is worthwhile if you are a single-site business. You will still have to finish your copier’s payments, but it gives you the flexibility to switch your service provider. Smart copy agreements present some roadblocks for businesses if you try to get out a copier service agreement. But if you are happy with your current service provider, it is always wise to choose smart copy agreements as you will get a consolidated bill at the month-end. What should you look for in your copier service agreement? While going through the contract, carefully check if there are clauses for: Why Do Your Copier Service Costs Go Up? When you sign up for a copier service contract, the provider will give you a brand new copier. For the first one or two years, there won’t be any problem with the functionality. But as time goes by, wear and tear happen, and the parts need to be repaired or replaced. The service technician will use Preventative Maintenance (PM) Kits to retain the machine’s working quality. So if you are wondering why your copier service costs are shooting year after year, it may mean that your machine is getting old and the technician is replacing old parts with newer ones. What Should You Check Before Breaking Your Copier Lease? If you are planning to lease a copier, there are several aspects that you should carefully look at in a contract. Most contracts are designed to protect the parties issuing the contract from as many scenarios as possible. Following are some of the things that you should check in a copier lease: Breach of contract Malaysian laws are strict when it comes to enforcing a service contract, so it is pretty challenging to break a copier lease contract. The only way to get out is gross negligence on the part of the provider. If you think that their service is slow or the machine breaks down, you could add in gross negligence. Unfortunately, though, there are no legal provisions for that. To add to gross negligence, it would have to be extreme, like never coming to fix your machine after repeated complaints or never maintaining the device, etc. A quality service provider will make sure that they build brand trust by any means, even if they have to admit their faults and allow the company to move out of the agreement. Automatic renewal This is a clause in the agreement that allows the service provider to renew someone’s business. If such a clause is included in the contract, you will have to serve a letter of notice at least 30-90 days before the contract’s termination. Failing to do so will cause the contract to renew itself for an additional 12 months (depending on the agreement). Make sure that you are fully aware of the cancellation procedure of the contract with the company. Early termination fee Before getting into a contract, make sure that you are aware of any early termination fees. Copier dealers often penalize businesses for early termination of the contract as per the Malaysian Contract Act. Some providers will penalize you if you breach their Intent policy letter, while others will hold you to fulfil the …

Why Regular Copier Maintenance Is Important

Even in this ostensibly digital age, many offices still rely on copiers. This is primarily due to the fact that many businesses still find it difficult to go completely paperless. In fact, paper documents are still used in business operations on a daily basis. As a result, the copy machine remains an important piece of office equipment that is widely used on a daily basis. Recognizing the importance of copiers in their offices, business owners ensure that they have high-quality copy machines. While they obtain the best copiers, many of them take regular maintenance for granted. You, too, could be guilty of this! Remember that no matter how technologically advanced your copier is, it will eventually fail, especially if it is heavily used. As a result, regular copier maintenance should be a top priority in your office. Importance Of Regular Copier Maintenance. 1) Avoiding Machine Breakdowns and Expensive Repairs: Copiers, like all other machines, experience natural wear and tear. Certain factors can hasten this process. For one thing, while it is designed for daily, high-volume copying, it becomes more prone to breakdowns when used frequently. One reason for this is that with frequent use comes the possibility of employees failing to follow proper copier practises. This incorrect use of the machine can cause some components to deteriorate or even be destroyed, resulting in expensive repair costs. Copier preventive maintenance can help you avoid and minimise unexpected breakdowns. The technician can detect problems before they worsen, saving you money on costly repairs. Furthermore, maintaining your copier on a regular basis can extend its life. This means that you will get a good return on your investment. Furthermore, you are not required to spend money on a replacement. 2) Reduce Downtime: When your copier slows down, office productivity suffers. Your employees may be unable to complete certain tasks, preventing them from serving your clients. This is not a good scenario for your company. Customers may become dissatisfied with your unreliable service. Most importantly, your revenue may suffer as a result. You can reduce downtime caused by a malfunctioning copier if you have a service agreement with a reputable copier maintenance service provider. Unexpected breakdowns are reduced because preventative checks help identify problems before they worsen. Your employees’ work will not be disrupted, and you will retain your clients’ trust. 3) Improve Copier Performance: Periodic maintenance of your copy machine is important not only for detecting problems, but also for improving the device’s performance. Regular copier maintenance not only keeps your equipment from breaking down, but it also keeps it running smoothly. One of the reasons a copier may perform poorly is that its software is out of date. Because software maintenance is included in standard copier maintenance services, the technician can update your software on a regular basis to keep it running smoothly. Most importantly, these routine checks allow you to install security patches and reduce your machine’s vulnerability to hacking. 4) Immediate Assistance And Repair: Working with a reputable maintenance service provider ensures that you get the help you require as soon as possible. If your device fails, you can rely on your service provider to fix it right away. CONTACT US TO GET QUOTATION!!! 03-3341 6296 | 018-788 6296 | 018-228 6296

Does Quality Office Equipment Impact Business?

Does Quality Office Equipment Impact Business? Yes, quality office equipment can have a significant impact on a business in several ways. Firstly, quality office equipment can improve employee productivity and efficiency. For example, if employees have access to fast and reliable computers, they can complete tasks more quickly and accurately. Similarly, if printers and copiers are efficient and produce high-quality output, employees can spend less time troubleshooting technical issues and producing subpar documents. Secondly, quality office equipment can enhance the overall image of a business. When clients or customers visit an office, they often notice the equipment and technology being used. If a business has outdated or poorly functioning equipment, it can create a negative impression and make the business appear less professional. Thirdly, investing in quality office equipment can save a business money in the long run. Although the initial cost of high-quality equipment may be higher, it can lead to lower maintenance and repair costs, reduced downtime, and improved energy efficiency. Overall, investing in quality office equipment can have a positive impact on a business’s productivity, image, and financial bottom line.

9 Faktor Yang Perlu Dipertimbangkan Ketika Sewa Mesin Fotostat

9 Faktor Yang Perlu Dipertimbangkan Ketika Sewa Mesin Fotostat Hampir setiap pejabat din Malaysia hari ini memerlukan sebuah mesin fotostat untuk operasi hariannya. Sebab itulah terdapat pembekal-pembekal mesin fotostat yang menyediakan pakej sewa bulanan untuk memenuhi keperluan anda. Tetapi, apakah proses yang terlibat dan faktor-faktor yang perlu anda pertimbangkan sebelum membuat keputusan? Artikel ini akan menerangkan dengan lebih lanjut untuk membantu anda membuat keputusan yang lebih pintar. Langkah-langkah Yang Terlibat Dalam Proses Penyewaan Mesin Fotostat Proses penyewaan mesin fotokopi atau fotostat biasanya dimulakan dengan pertanyaan sebut harga. Pembekal akan memberikan sebut harga berdasarkan lokasi, jenis mesin fotokopi, dan jenis perkhidmatan. Mereka bahkan mungkin menawarkan perundingan percuma untuk membahas perinciannya. Seterusnya adalah perbincangan terma dan syarat melalui e-mel atau secara bersemuka. Mereka akan menjelaskan secara terperinci specifikasi mesin dan servis yang anda akan perolehi. Setelah semuanya disahkan, anda perlu menandatangani perjanjian yang merangkumi pembayaran pendahuluan awal, kos sewa bulanan dan caj meter bulanan dalam tempoh kontrak yang dipersetujui. Setelah kntrak telah ditandatangani dan bayaran dibuat, pembekal akan menghantar mesin fotostat ke lokasi anda dan memulakan perkhidmatan servis sehingga mesin dikembalikan apabila kontrak tamat. Faktor-Faktor Yang Perlu Ditimbangkan Sebelum Menyewa Mesin Fotostat Sebelum anda menentukan mesin fotostat yang akan disewa, terdapat banyak faktor yang harus anda pertimbangkan. Objektif anda adalah memilih perkhidmatan yang sesuai dengan keperluan dan penggunaan anda. Mari kita bincangkan 9 faktor yang penting sebelum anda membuat keputusan. Sewa mesin fotostat secara bulanan atau sewa-beli? Selain menyewa mesin fotostat secara bulanan, terdapat pembekal yang menawarkan skim sewa-beli. Skim sewa-beli bermaksud pada akhir tempoh kontrak anda, mesin fotostat tersebut akan menjadi hak milik anda sepenuhnya. Biasanya, skim ini merangkumi jangka masa kontrak yang lebih panjang tetapi dengan kadar sewa bulanan yang lebih rendah. Kontrak sewa-beli ini sesuai jika anda berhasrat untuk memiliki mesin tersebut tetapi tidak mempunyai modal permulaan untuk membelinya sekarang. Apa model mesin fotostat yang ditawarkan? Semasa memilih mesin fotostat untuk disewa, adalah penting untuk anda mempertimbangkan jenama dan model mesin yang diberikan. Anda perlu memutuskan sama ada memilih model mesin model lama dengan fungsi terhad (harga lebih murah), atau model baru dan canggih (harga lebih tinggi) yang lebih sesuai dengan keperluan anda di masa hadapan. Apabila anda memilih model mesin fotostat, anda juga perlu mempertimbangkan kekerapan masa gangguan yang akan dialami. Mesin fotostat yang digunakan lebih kerap mungkin memerlukan servis dan masa ganguan yang lebih panjang. Oleh itu, semasa menilai mesin yang ditawarkan, anda harus mengetahui had operasi mesin tersebut dan pastikan hadnya memenuhi keperluan harian anda. Berapa lama tempoh kontrak sewaan mesin fototstat? Semasa menyewa mesin fotokopi, adalah penting untuk anda mengetahui jangka masa kontrak tersebut. Perjanjian ini akan menentukan tempoh penyewaan anda, sama ada 6 bulan, 1 tahun atau sehingga 5 tahun. Petua: Jika anda hanya memerlukan mesin fotostat untuk projek yang singkat, boleh pertimbangkan sewa mesin fotostat jangka pendek untuk mengurangkan komitmen anda. Ia juga menentukan kekerapan bayaran sewa anda sama ada secara bulanan, suku tahunan, atau tahunan. Jenis kontrak yang paling biasa adalah kontrak dengan jumlah cetakan dan sewa bulanan yang tetap. Biasanya, tempoh kontrak yang lebih panjang akan menawarkan bayaran sewa bulanan yang lebih rendah. Ini juga bermaksud bahawa anda terikat dengan pembekal yang sama untuk masa yang lama walaupun perkhidmatan yang diberi kurang memuaskan. Berapa sewa bulanan mesin fotostat? Sewa bulanan mesin fotostat berbeza bergantung pada model, fungsi, spesifikasi dan kekerapan penggunaan mesin tersebut. Selain it, ia juga bergantung kepada tempoh kontrak dan jenis mesin yang anda pilih, sama ada mesin fotostat terpakai, recond atau mesin fotostat baru. Bizcopier Solutions Sdn Bhd menawarkan sewa bulanan mesin fotostat serendah RM110 sebulan. Anda boleh Whatsapp kami untuk mendapatkan sebut harga. Berapa caj bacaan meter mesin fotostat? Selain kos sewa bulanan, pembekal mesin fotostat anda juga akan mengenakan caj berdasarkan jumlah cetakan yang dibuat setiap bulan. Anda mungkin dikenakan bayaran bulanan tetap atau berdasarkan pembacaan meter penggunaan. Secara amnya, bacaan meter dibahagikan kepada meter cetakan hitam putih dan meter cetakan berwarna. Oleh itu, anda perlu mempertimbangkan kos ini berdasarkan anggaran penggunaan bulanan anda. Pastikan anda menganggar kedua-dua bayaran (sewa bulanan + caj bacaan meter) untuk mendapatkan tawaran yang terbaik. Fahami perbezaan antara salinan percuma dan salinan minimum Salinan Percuma Pembekal mesin cetak mungkin menawarkan salinan percuma kepada anda. Maksud salinan percuma di sini adalah jumlah cetakan yang diberikan secara percuma dalam sebulan. Sebagai contoh, ‘100 salinan hitam putih percuma’ bermaksud anda tidak akan dikenakan bayaran untuk 100 cetakan hitam putih pertama yang dibuat pada bulan tersebut. Caj pembacaan meter hanya akan dikenakan mulai salinan ke-101. Salinan Minimum Terdapat juga pembekal mesin fotostat yang mengenakan cetakan minimum bulanan, yang bermaksud bahawa anda akan dikenakan caj meter untuk jumlah cetakan minimum setiap bulan walaupun anda tidak mencetak sebanyak itu. Sebagai contoh, ‘100 salinan minimum sebulan’ bermaksud bahawa anda akan dikenakan bayaran untuk 100 cetakan walaupun anda tidak membuat sebarang cetakan bulan tersebut. Berapakah jumlah deposit atau sewa pendahuluan yang perlu dibayar sebelum memulakan kontrak sewa mesin fotostat anda? Deposit adalah wang cagaran atau pembayaran muka yang perlu dibayar kepada pembekal mesin fotokopi sebagai insurans. Sekiranya mesin rosak atau anda gagal membuat pembayaran sewa, pembekal akan menggunakan wang ini untuk menanggung kos mereka. Jika anda yakin bahawa anda adalah penyewa yang baik dan mematuhi syarat-syarat dalam kontrak, anda akan menerima deposit anda semula apabila kontrak tamat. Sewa pendahuluan juga akan digunakan untuk membayar sebarang tunggakan setelah perjanjian anda tamat. Apa perkhidmatan dan jaminan yang diberikan oleh pembekal mesin fotostat? Kebanyakan pembekal mesin fotostat menawarkan pelbagai perkhidmatan dan jaminan untuk memastikan anda mendapat perlindungan yang diperlukan. Sebagai contoh, sesetengah pembekal seperti Bizcopier Solutions Sdn Bhd menawarkan penghantaran ke lokasi anda, pemasangan mesin dan latihan staff secara percuma. Selain itu, kami juga menawarkan servis baikpulih jika berlaku kerosakan, servis penyelenggaraan, bekalan alat ganti dan barang habis pakai (seperti toner dan sebagainya) sepanjang tempoh kontrak. Apakah kos-kos tersembunyi yang mungkin dikenakan dalam perjanjian sewa mesin fotostat anda? Apabila anda menyewa sebuah mesin cetak, mungkin terdapat kos tersembunyi yang tidak termasuk dalam harga asal. Kos tersembunyi ini sering diabai atau dibongkarkan dalam perjanjian apabila isu telah berlaku. Ia termasuk deposit keselamatan, yuran kerosakan sampingan, caj penghantaran, yuran pajakan, …